{"id":15050,"date":"2018-08-01T07:53:44","date_gmt":"2018-08-01T04:53:44","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2018-08-01T07:53:44","modified_gmt":"2018-08-01T04:53:44","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?page_id=15050","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span> 1997 <\/span>   \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e  <\/span> 11<\/span> \/<\/span> 1<\/span> \/<\/span> 1997<\/span>   \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 . \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645 <\/span> 55<\/span> \/ <\/span> 2371<\/span> – \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e <\/span> 4<\/span> \/<\/span> 11<\/span> \/<\/span> 1996<\/span> \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635.<\/span><\/p>\n

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1<\/span> . \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ” \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647” \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e <\/span> 20<\/span> \/<\/span> 12<\/span> \/<\/span> 1997<\/span> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

2<\/span> . \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ” \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 ” \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629.\u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e  <\/span> 15<\/span> \/<\/span> 5<\/span> \/<\/span> 1999<\/span>   .<\/span><\/p>\n

3<\/span> . \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 ” \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \/\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e  <\/span> 12<\/span> \/<\/span> 1<\/span> \/<\/span> 2002<\/span> .<\/span><\/p>\n

4<\/span> . \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645  <\/span> 3078<\/span>   \u0641\u064a  <\/span> 6<\/span> \/<\/span> 7<\/span> \/<\/span> 2000<\/span>   \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 ” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 ” \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645  <\/span> 2001<\/span>   \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642  <\/span> 736<\/span>   \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629  <\/span> 2002<\/span>   \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a : <\/span> 1817 -5872<\/span> : <\/span>ISSN<\/span> . \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f <\/span> 13<\/span> \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629  <\/span> 2013<\/span> .  <\/span><\/p>\n

5<\/span> . \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649  “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 ”  <\/span>International Union of Soil Science<\/span>   \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647 .<\/span><\/p>\n

6<\/span> . \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <\/span> 120<\/span>   \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 .<\/span><\/p>\n

7<\/span> . \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0628\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\/\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f . \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span>sssiragj@yahoo.com<\/span><\/a>   \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644 <\/span> 07709185731<\/span> . \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \/ \u0628\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \/ \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 .<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0640\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0631<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

        <\/span>\u0623.\u062f. \u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0640\u0644\u0640\u0641 \u0639\u0640\u064a\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0649<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u0623.\u062f.\u0627\u062d\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f \u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0640\u062d \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0640\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0640\u062f <\/span><\/p>\n

          \u0623.\u062f.  \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u0623.\u062f.\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

        <\/span>\u0623.\u062f. \u0631\u0627\u0636\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a \u0643\u0640\u0627\u0638\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0640\u062f\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u0623.\u062f.  \u062d\u0640\u0645\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0640\u0640\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u0623.\u062f.  \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u0623.\u062f.  \u0639\u0628\u0640\u062f \u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

           \u0623.\u0645. \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/span> \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b – \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/strong> : \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

1-    <\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 :\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/span><\/p>\n

2-    <\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 : \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b.<\/span> <\/p>\n

3-    <\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/span> <\/p>\n

4-    <\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 : \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a.<\/span> <\/p>\n

5-    <\/span><\/span> \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 : \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a <\/span> (SI)<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/span> <\/p>\n

6-    <\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 : \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span> <\/p>\n

7-    <\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 : \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f(1999)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (1980).<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c   \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 (1990): \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646. 15(1):35-60.        <\/span> <\/p>\n

8-    <\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.  <\/span> <\/p>\n

\n

\n

     <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b –\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1-   <\/span><\/span> \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/span> <\/p>\n

2-   <\/span><\/span> \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c <\/span>MicrosoftWord<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u062c\u0645 <\/span>A4<\/span> \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a <\/span>CD<\/span> .<\/span> <\/p>\n

3-   <\/span><\/span> \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f 4 \u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

4-   <\/span><\/span> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 20 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u064a : 90000 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 25000 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a  \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 60 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/span> <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a   25000 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635   20000 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 15000\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629     <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a : 30 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 : 20 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\/\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\/\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/strong>sssiraqj@yahoo.com<\/span><\/a><\/span> <\/span>  <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/strong>:<\/span><\/strong> <\/p>\n

00<\/span> (964)7709185731<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644:<\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/p>\n

   <\/span><\/strong>ISSN: 1817-5872 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/strong>   <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/strong>:  <\/span>736<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15050","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?page_id=15050\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 - 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