{"id":33287,"date":"2023-12-03T14:52:48","date_gmt":"2023-12-03T11:52:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?page_id=33287"},"modified":"2026-01-02T19:00:53","modified_gmt":"2026-01-02T16:00:53","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?page_id=33287","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;5\/6&#8243;][vc_tta_accordion style=&#8221;modern&#8221; color=&#8221;blue&#8221; spacing=&#8221;3&#8243; gap=&#8221;3&#8243; c_align=&#8221;center&#8221; c_icon=&#8221;chevron&#8221; c_position=&#8221;right&#8221; active_section=&#8221;10&#8243; collapsible_all=&#8221;true&#8221;][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1701598624337-598b4abe-48d6&#8243;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_gallery interval=&#8221;3&#8243; images=&#8221;33704,33705,33706&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_toggle title=&#8221;\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631&#8221; style=&#8221;rounded_outline&#8221; custom_font_container=&#8221;tag:h2|font_size:18|text_align:right|color:%23DD3333&#8243; css=&#8221;&#8221; use_custom_heading=&#8221;true&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: 2; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Cairo; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u00a0 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 . \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0635\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 ph-meter.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 2; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Cairo; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631.<\/span><\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=&#8221;\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631&#8221; style=&#8221;rounded_outline&#8221; custom_font_container=&#8221;tag:h2|font_size:18|text_align:right|color:%23DD3333&#8243; css=&#8221;&#8221; use_custom_heading=&#8221;true&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: 2; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Cairo; font-size: 16px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 2; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Cairo; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0646<\/strong> <strong>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/strong> <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong> <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/strong> <strong>\u0641\u064a<\/strong> <strong>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a<\/strong><strong> \u0628<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627<\/strong> <strong>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0631\u0641\u0639<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong> <strong>\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a .<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 2; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 2; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Cairo; font-size: 16px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 2; text-align: justify;\">\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Cairo; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a.<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Cairo; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Cairo; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 2; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 2; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Cairo; font-size: 16px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div style=\"line-height: 2;\"><span style=\"font-family: Cairo; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div style=\"line-height: 2;\"><span style=\"font-family: Cairo; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div style=\"line-height: 2; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Cairo; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_toggle][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1701601722896-d1f11cb3-9ade&#8221;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_gallery interval=&#8221;3&#8243; images=&#8221;33707,33708,33709,33710&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_toggle title=&#8221;\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631&#8221; style=&#8221;rounded_outline&#8221; custom_font_container=&#8221;tag:h2|font_size:18|text_align:right&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221; use_custom_heading=&#8221;true&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: 2; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Cairo; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 . \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a Spectrophotometer \u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062c \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062c \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 2; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Cairo; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 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400;\">\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b 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font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">2-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 2; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Cairo; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">3- \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Cairo; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Cairo; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Cairo; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"font-family: Cairo; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a 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style=\"font-family: Cairo; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div style=\"line-height: 2; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Cairo; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_toggle][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1701602533529-f0e9df89-278c&#8221;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_gallery interval=&#8221;3&#8243; images=&#8221;33711,33712,33713&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_toggle title=&#8221;\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631&#8221; style=&#8221;rounded_outline&#8221; custom_font_container=&#8221;tag:h2|font_size:18|text_align:right&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221; use_custom_heading=&#8221;true&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: 2; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Cairo; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 2; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Cairo; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u00a0\u0645\u062b\u0644 .\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629 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font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631.<\/span><\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=&#8221;\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631&#8221; style=&#8221;rounded_outline&#8221; custom_font_container=&#8221;tag:h2|font_size:18|text_align:right&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221; use_custom_heading=&#8221;true&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: 2; text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Cairo; font-size: 16px; color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 2; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Cairo; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 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400;\">1-\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u00a0 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 2; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Cairo; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">2-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0647<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 2; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Cairo; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">3-\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 2; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Cairo; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a 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href=\"https:\/\/uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/a><\/span><\/strong>\u00a0 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a 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